The health of children today in England
- Physical health – diabetes, allergy,
- Mental health – self harm, suicde
- Social health – sense of belonging, purpose, meaning
What future are we leaving for our children?
Why is the economy so important to health?
Because the economy determines our goals, our relationships, our values
Is modelling a healthy economy the next task for health care?
The changing epidemiology of disease: The rise in non-communicable diseases
DISEASE PREVENTION (contemporary public health classification)
- Primary prevention – methods to avoid occurrence of disease
- Secondary prevention – methods to diagnose and treat existent disease in early stages before it causes significant morbidity
- Tertiary prevention – reducing the negative impact of existent disease
A new classification:
- Primary disease – those diseases that have always been with us
- Secondary disease – the dis-eases of modernity
Is the present economy dysfunctional?
1.Its primary goal is the accumulation of money
Money has become the value that trumps all other values.
Economics has been replaced by finance.
Money has been transformed from the tool to the master.
The problem of money:
1.goal displacement,
2. ethical distanciation
3. externalisation of costs
4. distortion of values
UK debt as percentage of gross domestic product
UK private debt = 500% of GDP (Mckinsey Global Institute)
UK public debt = 67.9% of GDP (Office for National Statistics, November, 2012)
Debt & gross national product other countries:
The first anomaly of contemporary economics
Money today created as interest-bearing loans by banks lent out not in the primary aim of human development but with the aim of making more money
The origin of money
- A token for good
- A tool to promote the exchange of goods
G M G
goods money goods
But today
We have lost an understanding of what is good
And we work for money
And goods have become the tool to acquire money i.e. goods have become commodities
M G M
money goods money
And it gets worse
Since there are those who need money to survive, and those who just want more money because money means power – for self & over others
S M G M P
survival money goods money power
The second anomaly of contemporary economics
It is all too easy to make money by exploitation & encouraging bads than by developing goods
Some examples:
- Gulf of Mexico
- Forests
- Breast milk
- Crime
Exploitation – the four explooitations:
- The equivalence of goods with bads in financial accounting
- Even worse – double counting – crime
- And even worse – the externalisation of costs – financial accounting versus ecological, social and aesthetic accounting
- And far worse – the commodification of money itself
And so our task
- To re-imagine and explore the parameters of both disease and health
-
To recognise the pathologies of our contemporary economy
- To model and understand health in all its parameters
-
Characterise more fully pathogenic pathways
- To understand and promote salutogenetic pathways (Pathos, disease; Salus, health)
Modeling a Healthy Economy the next task
First phase of modern medicine – the biosciences
Second phase of modern medicine – respect for the person
But “dis-eases of modernity”
Third phase of modern medicine – Ecology of health, moulding an environment, culture and economy that is health & life affirming.
Moving from an economy of profit, exploitation & consumption to an economy of care, cooperation & creativity
The goal of a healthy economy: the development of a health and life-affirming environment, culture and market within the limits of our global biosphere and ecosphere:
- Re-opening public space
- Re-articulating communities
- Re-costing economies (costing beyond finance)
- Promoting the economy of the gift
- Maternal economics
- Pioneering maximum income limits
- Encouraging life-support systems
The second and third sciences
- physical science,
- life science,
- human science
Living systems theories
Functional medicine – return to healing, not just treating
Recognising true sources human & environmental
Characterising & describing a healthy economy
- its anatomy (structures/organisation)
- its physiology (processes)
- its neurology (information, communication & power systems)
- its metabolism (resource use, waste disposal)
- Recognising and naming the symptoms of its pathology
Recognising and naming the vectors & mechanisms of its pathology
Working to bring healing to our economy
Modelling a healthy economy begins with a critique of money
- goal displacement
- externalisation of costs
- distortion of values
- instrumentalisation of processes
- ethical distanciation
And because money is distorting our relationships and our values the increasing need for regulation